See stalactite on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek σταλάσσειν (stalássein)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τός (-tós)\nAncient Greek σταλακτός (stalaktós)\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nAncient Greek -της (-tēs)der.\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)der.\nNew Latin -ītēs\nNew Latin stalactītēsbor.\nEnglish stalactite\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"σταλάσσειν\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σταλάσσω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σταλακτός\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"demonym\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-της\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῑ́της\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ītēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"stalactītēs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stalactite\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"stalactite\">",
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek σταλάσσειν (stalássein)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τός (-tós)\nAncient Greek σταλακτός (stalaktós)\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nAncient Greek -της (-tēs)der.\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)der.\nNew Latin -ītēs\nNew Latin stalactītēsbor.\nEnglish stalactite\nFrom New Latin stalactītēs, from Ancient Greek σταλακτός (stalaktós, “dripping; dropping”) + Latin -ītēs (suffix with the sense ‘belonging to’ forming adjectives) (modelled after the names of stones ending in -ites). Σταλακτός (Stalaktós) is derived from σταλάσσειν (stalássein, “to drip; to let (something) drip”) + -τός (-tós, suffix forming adjectives denoting possibility from verbs).",
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"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "stalagmite"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "snottite"
},
{
"word": "stalactic"
},
{
"word": "stalactical"
},
{
"word": "stalactitic"
},
{
"word": "stalactitical"
},
{
"word": "stalactitiform"
}
],
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"ref": "1876, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XXXIII, in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Hartford, Conn.: The American Publishing Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "In one place, near at hand, a stalagmite had been slowly growing up from the ground for ages, builded by the water-drip from a stalactite overhead.",
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"ref": "2014 October 31, David W. Lloyd, “Deep in Vietnam, Exploring a Colossal Cave”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "There is the Hang Ken cave with its waterfalls spilling into large lagoons, shimmering goldlike mineral deposits and soaring columns created over thousands of years when stalactites hanging from the cave roof met stalagmite formations building from the cave floor.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A secondary mineral deposit of calcium carbonate or another mineral, in shapes similar to icicles, that hangs from the roof of a cave."
],
"id": "en-stalactite-en-noun-pJsCSM1J",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"deposit",
"deposit"
],
[
"calcium carbonate",
"calcium carbonate"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"icicle",
"icicle"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A secondary mineral deposit of calcium carbonate or another mineral, in shapes similar to icicles, that hangs from the roof of a cave."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "calthemite"
},
{
"word": "speleothem"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "štʻakʻar",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "շթաքար"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "stalaktýt",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сталакты́т"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "staljaktýt",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сталякты́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "stalaktít",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сталакти́т"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estalactita"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramell"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhōngrǔshí",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "鐘乳石 /钟乳石"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stalaktit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "druipsteenpegel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "druipsteen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "stalaktito"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dropasteinur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "tippukivipuikko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "stalaktiitti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stalactite"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "sṭalakṭiṭi",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "სტალაქტიტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalaktit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "stalaktítis",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σταλακτίτης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "natíf",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נָטִיף"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "sztalaktit"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dropasteinn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "stalaktit"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aolchuisne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stalattite"
},
{
"alt": "しょうにゅうせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shōnyūseki",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "鍾乳石"
},
{
"alt": "鐘乳石",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jong'yuseok",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "종유석"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stalaktīts"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "keoiri"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sopleniec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stalaktyt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estalactite"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stalaktít",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сталакти́т"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stalaktit"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stalaktit"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estalactita"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stalaktit"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "estalaktita"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "tulumbato"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "hǐn-yɔ́ɔi",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "หินย้อย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "sarkıt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "damla taş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "stalaktit"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stalaktýt",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сталакти́т"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "thạch nhũ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "nhũ đá"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stəˈlæktaɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stəˈlækˌtaɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstæləkˌtaɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "stalactite"
}
{
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"3": "stalactites"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin stalactites",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σταλακτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σταλακτός (stalaktós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin stalactites, from Ancient Greek σταλακτός (stalaktós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stalactites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "stalagmite"
}
],
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "fr:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stalactite"
],
"id": "en-stalactite-fr-noun-Lneciguw",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
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"stalactite#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) stalactite"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
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"icicle"
],
"id": "en-stalactite-fr-noun-RqeiVxFo",
"links": [
[
"icicle",
"icicle"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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{
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"tags": [
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"Valais"
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{
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"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-stalactite.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-stalactite.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-stalactite.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
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"tags": [
"France"
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}
],
"word": "stalactite"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "snottite"
},
{
"word": "stalactic"
},
{
"word": "stalactical"
},
{
"word": "stalactitic"
},
{
"word": "stalactitical"
},
{
"word": "stalactitiform"
}
],
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"2": ":bor",
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek σταλάσσειν (stalássein)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τός (-tós)\nAncient Greek σταλακτός (stalaktós)\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nAncient Greek -της (-tēs)der.\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)der.\nNew Latin -ītēs\nNew Latin stalactītēsbor.\nEnglish stalactite\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"σταλάσσειν\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σταλάσσω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σταλακτός\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"demonym\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-της\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῑ́της\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ītēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"stalactītēs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stalactite\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"stalactite\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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"2": "la-new",
"3": "stalactītēs"
},
"expansion": "New Latin stalactītēs",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σταλακτός",
"t": "dripping; dropping"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σταλακτός (stalaktós, “dripping; dropping”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"expansion": "adjective",
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{
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"3": "-ītēs",
"pos": "suffix with the sense ‘belonging to’ forming adjectives"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek σταλάσσειν (stalássein)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τός (-tós)\nAncient Greek σταλακτός (stalaktós)\nProto-Indo-European *-tósder.\nAncient Greek -της (-tēs)der.\nAncient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)der.\nNew Latin -ītēs\nNew Latin stalactītēsbor.\nEnglish stalactite\nFrom New Latin stalactītēs, from Ancient Greek σταλακτός (stalaktós, “dripping; dropping”) + Latin -ītēs (suffix with the sense ‘belonging to’ forming adjectives) (modelled after the names of stones ending in -ites). Σταλακτός (Stalaktós) is derived from σταλάσσειν (stalássein, “to drip; to let (something) drip”) + -τός (-tós, suffix forming adjectives denoting possibility from verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stalactites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sta",
"lac",
"tite"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "calthemite"
},
{
"word": "speleothem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Geology"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "stalagmite"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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127,
137
]
],
"ref": "1876, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XXXIII, in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Hartford, Conn.: The American Publishing Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "In one place, near at hand, a stalagmite had been slowly growing up from the ground for ages, builded by the water-drip from a stalactite overhead.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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170,
181
]
],
"ref": "2014 October 31, David W. Lloyd, “Deep in Vietnam, Exploring a Colossal Cave”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "There is the Hang Ken cave with its waterfalls spilling into large lagoons, shimmering goldlike mineral deposits and soaring columns created over thousands of years when stalactites hanging from the cave roof met stalagmite formations building from the cave floor.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A secondary mineral deposit of calcium carbonate or another mineral, in shapes similar to icicles, that hangs from the roof of a cave."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
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"deposit"
],
[
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"calcium carbonate"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"icicle",
"icicle"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A secondary mineral deposit of calcium carbonate or another mineral, in shapes similar to icicles, that hangs from the roof of a cave."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstælæktaɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-lək-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stəˈlæktaɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stalactite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stalactite.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stəˈlækˌtaɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstæləkˌtaɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "štʻakʻar",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "շթաքար"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "stalaktýt",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сталакты́т"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "staljaktýt",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сталякты́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "stalaktít",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сталакти́т"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estalactita"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramell"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhōngrǔshí",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "鐘乳石 /钟乳石"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stalaktit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "druipsteenpegel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "druipsteen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "stalaktito"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dropasteinur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "tippukivipuikko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "stalaktiitti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stalactite"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "sṭalakṭiṭi",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "სტალაქტიტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stalaktit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "stalaktítis",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σταλακτίτης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "natíf",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נָטִיף"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "sztalaktit"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dropasteinn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "stalaktit"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aolchuisne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stalattite"
},
{
"alt": "しょうにゅうせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shōnyūseki",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "鍾乳石"
},
{
"alt": "鐘乳石",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jong'yuseok",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "종유석"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stalaktīts"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "keoiri"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sopleniec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stalaktyt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estalactite"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stalaktít",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сталакти́т"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stalaktit"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stalaktit"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estalactita"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stalaktit"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "estalaktita"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "tulumbato"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "hǐn-yɔ́ɔi",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "หินย้อย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "sarkıt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "damla taş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "stalaktit"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stalaktýt",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сталакти́т"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "thạch nhũ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "mineral deposit hanging from the roof of a cave",
"word": "nhũ đá"
}
],
"word": "stalactite"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from New Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from New Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "stalactites"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin stalactites",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σταλακτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σταλακτός (stalaktós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin stalactites, from Ancient Greek σταλακτός (stalaktós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stalactites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "stalactite f (plural stalactites)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "stalagmite"
}
],
"categories": [
"fr:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"stalactite"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"stalactite",
"stalactite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) stalactite"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"icicle"
],
"links": [
[
"icicle",
"icicle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sta.lak.tit/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-stalactite.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-stalactite.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-stalactite.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-stalactite.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-stalactite.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-stalactite.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stalactite.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stalactite.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stalactite.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stalactite.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-stalactite.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-stalactite.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-stalactite.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-stalactite.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-stalactite.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "stalactite"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stalactite meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.